Since 2013, dozens of people have been slaughtered in Bangladesh, many with machetes. Although ISIS claimed responsibility for many of the brutal killings, no formal investigation into the murders was ever launched.
Instead, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina took the opportunity to arrest more than 11,000 people, only 145 of whom were Islamist terrorists. The rest were charged with crimes such as theft and drug-dealing, indicating that it might have been part of Hasina's crackdown on critics since her election in 2008.
The arrest on May 26 of 140 secular activists in Bangladesh is the latest in a string of incidents indicating a disturbing shift towards Islamic fundamentalism in the East Asian parliamentary democracy.
The activists were rounded up by police during a demonstration against the government's removal of a statue outside the Supreme Court building in the capital city, Dhaka. They were charged not only with holding an illegal gathering and obstructing justice, but with the attempted murder of the law enforcement agents dispatched to quell the protest.
The statue was a depiction of "Lady Justice" -- the Greek goddess Themis (and Roman Justitia), blindfolded and holding a scale -- this one wearing a sari. As soon as the iconic, universal symbol of jurisprudence was erected last December in the Bangladeshi capital, fundamentalist groups began to protest, on the grounds that the piece of art was "un-Islamic" and constituted idol-worship.
Although secularism is enshrined in the constitution of Bangladesh, a Muslim-majority country, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has been accused -- with good reason -- of accommodating Hefazat-e-Islam, an Islamist lobby group comprised of madrassah teachers and students, which has called for the enacting of blasphemy laws.
The group's leader, Allama Shafi, is infamous for demanding the death penalty for atheists and anyone defaming Islam. He is also known for referring to women in derogatory terms, while urging parents not to educate their daughters past the fourth or fifth grade.
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| Hefazat's Chief Imam Ahmed Shafi & PM Hasina. |
The ensuing protest in the streets and on social media by Bangladeshis bent on maintaining their country's separation between mosque and state turned out to be effective, however, in spite of the mass detention of demonstrators. On Sunday evening, the statue was returned, albeit a few hundred yards from its original location, in a place less visible to the public.
Shafi's response was both swift and sharp. "Do not play with our religious beliefs, national spirit and heritage," he said, aiming his anger at the government. "Do not push the country towards the curse of Allah through such anti-Islamic activities."
Indian journalist and managing director of Republic TV Arnab Goswami wrote on Sunday that Hasina's accommodation of Shafi and his Islamist cohorts should come as no surprise, given the country's political trends in general, and Hasina's maneuvers in particular.
Goswami cites, for example, the government's recent capitulation to Hefazat-e-Islam's demand that certain secular content be removed from Bandladeshi textbooks. In January this year, that demand was met by the Bangladeshi Education Ministry, which deleted more than two dozen pieces of literature written by non-Muslims from elementary school books.
The government then announced that it was distributing the new books for free, causing many parents and teachers to consider the move political -- to curry favor with Hefazat-e-Islam and garner votes from all sides in the next general election, slated for late 2018/early 2019.
Despite denials on the part of the National Curriculum and Textbook Board that Hefazat-e-Islam was behind the editorial changes, altering the public-school curriculum had been listed in the group's 2013 13-point plan -- a list of demands -- for bringing Sharia law to Bangladesh, along with a threat that if Hasina's government did not comply, it would not be able to maintain its power and would lose the next election.
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| Hathazari Madrassa & HQ of Hefazat-e-Islam in Chittagong of Bangladesh. (The large and oldest Madrassa alone has 20,000 students learning nothing but stupid Koran.) |
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| Hathazari Madrassa students run a vigilante IT unit identifying atheist bloggers and secular writers to kill them all later. |
1. Restore the phrase "Complete faith and trust in the Almighty Allah" in the constitution.
2. Pass a law in parliament keeping a provision of
the capital punishment of death sentence to prevent defaming Islam. (Like the
notorious Paki Blasphemy Law which kills hundreds every year.)
3. Taking measures for stringent punishment against
self-declared atheists and bloggers, who led the Shahbagh movement, and
anti-Islamists who made derogatory remarks against the Muhammad. Also taking
steps to stop the spread of "propaganda."
4. Stopping infiltration of all
"alien-culture", including "shamelessness" in the name of
individual’s freedom of expression, anti-social activities, adultery, free
mixing of male and female and western style dancing parties.
5. Make Islamic education mandatory from primary to
higher secondary levels cancelling the women policy and anti-religion education
policy.
6. Officially declare Ahmadiyyas as non-Muslim.
7. Stopping setting up sculptures at intersections,
schools, colleges and universities across the country.
8. Lifting restrictions on prayers for Muslims in
all mosques across the country, including Baitul Mokarram National Mosque.
9. Stopping Islamophobic content in media.
10. Halt to anti-Islam activities by NGOs across
the country, including in the Chittagong Hill Tracts; Hefazat fears a
"foreign conspiracy" to separate Chittagong Hill Tracts from
Bangladesh and make it Buddhist state.
11. Stop attacks and extrajudicial killing of
Muslims.
12. Stopping harassment of teachers and students of
Qawmi madrassas and ulema.
13. Freedom for all arrested Muslims and madrassa students and
withdrawal of all cases filed against them, compensation for the victims, and
bringing the assailants to justice.)
In addition, Shafi happily took credit for the new books. "After our long struggle and rally," he said, "the authorities could finally understand the gravity of the issue and brought changes in the textbooks."
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| Some of the murdered victims of radical Islamist group Hefazat-e-Islam in Bangladesh. |
Instead, Hasina took the opportunity to arrest more than 11,000 people, only 145 of whom were Islamist terrorists. The rest were charged with crimes such as theft and drug-dealing, indicating that it might have been part of Hasina's crackdown on critics since her election in 2008.
To thwart her decades-long arch-rival, Khaleda Zia, Hasina dismantled the caretaker electoral system and began taking steps to consolidate her authoritarian rule. These, according to the Asia-Pacific current affairs magazine The Diplomat, have included silencing her critics by attacking the media and accusing opposition parties of being behind the slayings, such as that of an LGBT magazine editor in April 2016.
The statue of Lady Justice may have
been restored to what should be its rightful place outside the Supreme Court,
but the incident highlights the broader issue of how increasingly hard it is
for justice to be preserved in a Muslim-majority country where fundamentalists
are gaining momentum.
Related posts at following links:
Islamists' Bloody Assault To Destroy Secularism In Bangladesh
The Imperiled Bloggers Of Bangladesh
Muslims Hacked Secular Professor To Death In Bangladesh
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| Extremely violent Hefazat-e-Islam's protests raging in Dhaka recently. |
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| Brutal killing of Bangladeshi-American professor Avijit Roy by Hefazat-e-Islam's maddrassa students. |
Islamists' Bloody Assault To Destroy Secularism In Bangladesh
The Imperiled Bloggers Of Bangladesh
Muslims Hacked Secular Professor To Death In Bangladesh