Following is the whole of IPAC (Institute
For Policy Analysis Of Conflict) Report No.37 under the title “How Southeast
Asian and Bangladeshi Extremism Intersect” released on 8 May 2017.
I. Overview
II. Transborder
Movements
III. Historical Links
A. Ties to the Rohingya Solidarity Organisation (RSO)
B. The Early al-Qaeda Years
IV. Escalation Since
2013
A. Arrests in Singapore
B. Arrests in Malaysia
V. The Holey Artisan
Bakery Attack, July 2016
A. The Malaysia Links
B. Other Pro-ISIS Bangladeshis with Malaysia Links
C. Bahrum Naim’s Reaction to the Dhaka Attack
D. Bangladeshis and Indonesians in Syria and Iraq
VI. Bangladeshis and
Jihad in the Philippines and Myanmar
A. Recruitment for Mindanao
B. Rohingya Militancy
VII. Conclusions
I. OVERVIEW
|
Captured ISIS-Bangladeshi Cell in Singapore. |
Links between Bangladeshi and Southeast
Asian extremists appear to be growing, fuelled by ISIS and increasing
population movements across the region. If many governments in the Association of
Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) treat South and Southeast Asia as two separate regions
in their foreign ministries and security agencies, it may be time to think
about a broader geographical unit, at least as far as counter-terrorism
programming is concerned.
The Bangladesh-Southeast Asian links
take several forms:
•
Bangladeshi migrants working in Singapore and Malaysia who recruit fellow
workers for violence at home – a tiny proportion of the country’s overseas
workers. Many have been supporters of Ansarullah Bangla Team (ABT), a group
responsible since 2013 for several fatal attacks on secular activists. ABT,
which now calls itself Ansarul Islam, is the Bangladesh arm of al-Qaeda in the
Indian Subcontinent (AQIS).
•
Bangladeshi students from middle-class families studying at Malaysian
universities who develop pro-ISIS sympathies, either at home or while in
Malaysia.
•
Bangladeshis who use Kuala Lumpur as the take-off point for travel to Syria.
•
Bangladeshis and Southeast Asians who meet each other as ISIS fighters in Syria
or Iraq.
•
Pro-ISIS Malaysians or Filipinos who try to recruit Bangladeshi and Rohingya
migrants in Malaysia to fight in Mindanao.