(Joshua Kurlantzick’s post from COUNCIL on FOREIGN RELATIONS on 10 July 2026.)
How
the Coup Turned Myanmar Into Asia’s Deadliest Conflict—and Why the World Is
Looking Away: Five years after its generals seized power, Myanmar has collapsed
into Asia’s deadliest war and a nearly unequalled humanitarian catastrophe. And
yet, the rest of the world has decided to ignore the conflict amid other major
geopolitical developments.
The
war in Myanmar, driven by a 2021 coup, is now Asia’s deadliest conflict. ACLED,
a conflict-monitoring group, counts more than 100,000 people killed since the
military overthrew the democratically elected government in February 2021. The
group calls it the most fragmented conflict anywhere—with over 1,200 armed
factions—and considers Myanmar one of the most war-torn countries on earth.
It was not always this way. While Myanmar often seemed to be in a time warp through decades of autocratic military rule, it began to change. In the decade since the country began opening up its political system in 2011, the economy grew by an average of about 6 percent a year, and poverty fell steeply—from 48.2 percent in 2005 to 24.8 percent by 2017, according to the World Bank.








