(Joshua Kurlantzick’s post from the CFR on 26 Dec 2024.)
Could the Myanmar Junta Rapidly Collapse Like
al-Assad? With the sudden collapse of the al-Assad regime in Syria, after
thirteen years of civil war and the seeming triumph of government forces,
analysts and fighters in other long running civil wars are wondering whether
their country could be next.
Some have suggested that Myanmar, which has been at
war essentially since the junta’s 2021 coup and where the military has steadily
lost ground (it controls around twenty percent of the country's towns and
townships now) could have its army and junta government collapse in a sudden
rebel wave towards the capital.
Indeed, some of the conditions for a complete junta collapse seem to exist. Most of the Myanmar population already hates the military, which has ruled the country on and off since the early 1960s, and generally has driven the economy into the ground. The military is struggling with high numbers of defections (defections were actually fairly rare in prior military battles with its own population), getting food, money and other basic items to its soldiers.