“Myanmar’s reforms
are mostly ‘cosmetic’ as the army still retains significant control over the
country’s politics. However, the cosmetic changes can have unintended
consequences, as witnessed in the case of Mikhail Gorbachev’s Glasnost &
Perestroika in the erstwhile Soviet Union,” said Bertil Lintner, author of many books on Myanmar.
Giving a
talk on "Recent Changes in Myanmar
& Neo Geopolitical Trends in the Asia-Pacific Region" at Observer
Research Foundation on Tuesday (February 19, 2013), Lintner said people in
Myanmar are enjoying new freedoms and recent years have seen the emergence of a
civil society, all of which bodes well for the future of the country.
“The recent changes
in Myanmar have been made by the establishment to improve its relations with
the United States and have emerged as a response to Chinese dominance over the
last two decades. Myanmar’s image in the West has
perennially been that of a tyrannical regime. This culminated with the
imposition of sanctions and a long period of isolation. It is precisely this
image which the government in Myanmar is on course to rectify. But with no real
power ceded by the military government, it is questionable as to what extent
its promised reforms have managed to actually change the country’s turbulent
political climate,” Bertil Lintner said.
Blah blah
blah, and suddenly our old Bertil pulled out his so-called secret weapon, the
top-secret (bottom-opened) dossier which he gallantly called Burma’s Master
Plan. In fact, his so-called secret dossier was a graduating thesis of
low-level army Lt. Colonel named Aung Kyaw Hla then attending a course at the
NDC (National Defence College) in 2004.
I have
written about our Bertil’s so-called Master Plan for Myanmar as one of my
previous posts on this blog. (Bertil Lintner's Master Plan for Myanmar)
Probably some idiot colonel - who tried to impress a foreign journalist or just a clever Intelligence trick to play on our old and senile Bertil - might have dusted the old thesis from the shelf at NDC and Xeroxed the whole contents and sent it to him through remarkably-slow Burmese snail-mail.
“On the question of
the establishment’s capacity to deal with ethnic minorities, Lintner alluded to
a comment made by Aung San during Myanmar’s independence struggle from Britain,
insisting that any attempts at forming a unitary state would serve only to
marginalise minority groups. Lintner argued that in order to accommodate the
various ethnic minorities, they require a degree of political autonomy under a
loose federation,” Lintner concluded
based on his so-called secret dossier or master plan of Burma army.
A loose
federation or a Soviet-style collapse is what old Dr. Bertil prescribes
for our supposedly-very-sick Burma. Is he crazy or just plain old stupid? I think he'd forgotten all about battle-hardened Burma army and their powerful 105 mm Howitzer guns that smashed the hell out of his favourite insurgents the recalcitrant KIA just last month.
Burma Army is not that Stupid as Bertil thinks of them
I have a
story to tell about that topic. In early 1988 I returned to Rangoon after
studying and then working in Bangkok for almost 4 years from late 1984. One of
BSPP (Burma Socialist Programme Party) party’s high-ranking secretaries at that
time was an ex-Army Colonel who was a young cadet officer in my father’s
guerrilla battalion during the Japanese Revolution in the last year of Second
World War.
And he knew me since I was a young cadet in Hla Thaung Regiment and he was serving at Burmese army Middle Command HQ at Mingladon in late 60s.
And he knew me since I was a young cadet in Hla Thaung Regiment and he was serving at Burmese army Middle Command HQ at Mingladon in late 60s.
Once he
knew I was back at home he promptly invited me to his house on the AD Road one
night for a dinner and a long chat. He wanted to know everything I knew about
Thailand from my long stay there. Especially about the Thai-Burma border. It
was a very, very long chat.
Then
after that long chat he stayed still and silence for a while as if he was in a deep thought. And then suddenly
he asked me if I knew how to get rid of KNU Karens on the border from a
patriotic-Burmese point of view. Luckily I’d been giving a lot of thoughts on
that subject as an ex-army soldier.
I simply
told him that KNU was so extremely rich with taxes collected from the smuggling
goods coming from Thailand passing through their various gates on the border.
Money is the only essential stuff for fighting any war.
I still
remember what our old sergeant kept on yelling angrily at us young soldiers
back in the 70s whenever we wasted so many hundreds of expensive 7.62 mm
German-made G3 bullets and killed not a single enemy at minor skirmishes. It
costs our army 5 kyats for anyone of you little mother-fuckers to fire one G3
bullet, he kept on saying. Back then I earned just over 200 kyats a month as a
young lance-Corporal.
And
following was what KNU/KNLA field officer Robert Ba Zan (Foo-kee-do) later
wrote of KNU’s massive cash flow from their smuggling gates on the border:
“Back then everything the country needed was coming
mainly from Thailand and our KNU was thriving taxing the goods flowing in and
out of Burma through the Thai-Burma border controlled by our forces.
The whole country was relying on the black economy and
most goods came through the jungle routes from Thailand. Thousands and thousands
of merchants and porters came and went through the porous border. Nobody really
knew how many thousands of black market merchants had been involved in the
black market trade.
We even felt that the pedestrian traffic was so heavy
on the well-trodden routes over the Dawna mountain range by the border the
popular trails even sunk down a few inches.
Because of thriving black economy our Kawthoolei
Government’s Custom Department had massive income from the taxes and duties.
And those funds made the KNLA Sixth Brigade, seventh Brigade, and SB-101 really
strong.
Most of the trading gates were in the area controlled
by the KNLA Seventh Brigade. Money collected at the Mae-tha-waw, Mae-ta-yee,
Maw-phoe-kay, and Mae-la gates were so massive no one except the collectors
hadn’t an idea how much was being collected everyday. But one could easily
guess the funds from those border-trading-gates were the blood lines of our
Karen revolution.
Back then the giant teak-case (10ft by 5ft and 5ft
high) of Major Lar Moo, the supply officer of Seventh Brigade, was filled up to
the rim daily with one hundred kyat notes and it took the team of six female
soldiers led by Lt. Nant Yin Aye from the KNU accounts department many hours to
count.
Burmese currency was also very valuable as back then
one Kyat fetched two Thai Bahts in the black markets. KNU could buy massive
amount of weapons and ammunitions for our KNLA in the weapons black markets
with that tax money from the black economy of Burma.”
KNU 's Major Robert Ba Zan and his well-armed KNLA unit |
He liked
my answer and replied that they already knew and he just would like to confirm
by someone like me. We open the economy, start our own trading routes through
the border, and shut the KNU gates down and the KNU would have no way to fight
back without money. And the icing on the cake, according to him, was that greedy
Thais now supporting KNU would abandon them once they saw money in the direct
trade with Burma.
I left
Burma again in 1988 to immigrate to Australia and from far away Sydney I could
see the Burma army was doing exactly what he said they would do and the rest is
the history.
So my
conclusion is our Generals know very well what they’re doing and one of their main
purposes for living a life as a Burmese patriot and a Burmese army officer is
to prevent the disintegration of our beloved Union of Burma at any cost.
Millions have sacrificed their dear lives for the Union last 60 years.
And our Union
of Burma will live forever. I and even great Bertil Lintner definitely will not live forever but
Union of Burma will. Long live Buddhist-Burma!
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(I've been told by many a foreign journalists in Bangkok quite often of our Mr. Bertil's personal dislikes of Thailand's infamous Lese Majeste (LM) Law, but he never let them out publicly. May be we Burmese should dare him to write a critical article on that LM Law. Let's see he dares and if he does we should enjoy the response from the Thai authoritities or at least from the Yellow Shirts. Good luck.)
Bertil Linter's Loose Federation of Burma. |
(I've been told by many a foreign journalists in Bangkok quite often of our Mr. Bertil's personal dislikes of Thailand's infamous Lese Majeste (LM) Law, but he never let them out publicly. May be we Burmese should dare him to write a critical article on that LM Law. Let's see he dares and if he does we should enjoy the response from the Thai authoritities or at least from the Yellow Shirts. Good luck.)