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| Head-to-toe-covered Muslim women soccer players. |
Saying it cannot allow its national women’s soccer team to play during Ramadan, Libya has withdrawn from an important international tournament in Germany this weekend. Given that the team has attracted unwanted attention from religious extremists that might only be a half-truth.
The Libyan Soccer federation isn’t allowing the women to play because during the holy month Muslims are supposed to fast from early dawn to sunset. “The federation said you cannot play in Germany because of the need for fasting,” midfielder Hadhoum el-Alabed told the Guardian. “We want to go but they say you cannot go.”
The Discover Soccer tournament in Berlin bills itself as “nine countries, eight teams, one language.” It’s offering teams from North Africa and the Middle East the chance to compete against players from Germany, Ukraine and Poland. Other Muslim teams from Palestine, Jordan, Tunisia, Lebanon and Egypt are to compete.
“Other Muslim teams can play, so why not us? If you could see the girls, when they were told, they were all crying,” el-Alabed said.
Libyan Women Soccer Team Training in Secret
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| Banned Libyan National Women Soccer Team training in secret without cleats, watched by armed-guards. |
In the end, members of the Libyan women’s soccer team decided they wouldn’t pose for an official photograph. They talked about standing with their backs to the camera and concluded it would just be too risky.
They train in different venues every week, with addresses shared at the last minute by phone messages and texts. As they ran drills recently in Tripoli, they were guarded by a security detail carrying machine guns.
The rise of religious extremists since the fall of Muammar Qaddafi has made it dangerous for women to even practice Libya’s favourite sport. “All the girls are nervous,” said Hadhoum El Alabed, 37, a midfielder who has a doctorate in sports sciences and is a lecturer at Tripoli University.
“For the players, football is an expression of freedom and an opportunity to overcome political, cultural and demographic boundaries,” the Discover Football website says of Libya. “The women believe that this is an important step in the right direction for the redevelopment of their country and the difficult process of reconciliation.”
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| Ansar El-Sharia terrorists threaten to rape and kill women soccer players. |
The popular cleric Salim Jabar said in a televised sermon last month that female footballers had “soiled the honor of their families with the filth of nudity and shamelessness.” The Ansar al-Sharia militia demanded the team not play a match July 24 in Berlin.
The struggles of the team mirror what all Libyan women are confronting, said Hadia Gana, a graphics designer in Tripoli. “It’s about control,” she said, “Control of us women by old Islamist men.”
Libyan Women Used To Be Free Under Gaddafi’s Secular Rule
Despite women earning about 15 percent of seats in the post-Gaddafi government, of the 60 Libyans charged with creating a new constitution in so-called New Libya, only six are female.
The Arab Spring has been a mixed blessing for women in the North African nation. While 2012 elections in the new democracy gave them about 15 percent of the seats in the General National Congress, ultra-conservative Islamists who want women mostly out of public sight are increasingly vocal. They’ve made the affront of women playing soccer a rallying cry.
Qaddafi, who ruled for 42 years, was toppled and killed in an uprising two years ago that left the nation of 6.5 million in the hands of a weak government and feuding bands of religious and tribal forces. The fundamentalist Sunni Muslims he persecuted were on the rebels’ side and now have strongholds in several cities, including Benghazi, where U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans were killed in September.
“They don’t believe women should have any life,” said Khaled Maatawa, a professor of creative writing at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and director of Tripoli’s Arete Foundation for Arts and Culture. When it screened the movie “Men Who Stare at Goats” last week, the projectionist put his hand over the lens during any scene showing a woman immodestly dressed, Maatawa said. “The idea is that women should not arouse men.”
Members of the government-funded soccer team dress conservatively. Their blue tracksuits provide cover from ankle to neck; more than half of them conceal their hair with hijabs approved by the International Federation of Association Football, soccer’s governing body.
Islamist Fundamentalists Now Oppressing the Libyan Women
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| Islamist cleric Salim Jabar denouncing Libyan national Women Soccer Team on TV. |
Last week, New York-based Human Rights Watch called on Libyan leaders to ensure that women’s rights are protected in the constitution. The General National Assembly approved a measure July 16 that will create a 60-member committee to draft the document -- with only six slots reserved for women.
There have been other setbacks. The Libyan Supreme Court in February overturned a Qaddafi-era law requiring a husband to have the approval of his first wife before taking a second. The top religious authority, the grand mufti, said in April that men and women should be segregated at work and school to stem the “widespread phenomena of the free mixing of the sexes.”
Women Soccer Team Forced To Play Without Cleats
The women on the soccer team practice without cleats because the Libyan Football Association has refused to allocate funds set aside for them, and the women don’t want to try to raise money on their own for fear of drawing ultraconservatives’ ire, according to Naziha Arebi, a photographer who’s making a documentary about women and girls who play soccer in Libya.
Now the team have to scratch plans to participate in the Discover Football tournament. The football association has told players they can’t go, El Alabed said. “All the girls are very sad,” she said. “They told us, if you go, there will be problems when you come back.”
The players joke around during drills, calling each other “greens” -- the dictator’s favorite color -- or “rats” which was Qaddafi’s word for his opponents. They brush off the condemnation from the extremists.
“They try to intimidate us,” Fadwa El-Bahi said. “But politics shouldn’t matter on the field. I just want to play football.”
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| Libyan women and girls protesting against Islamists' ban of women soccer. |
Victorious Burmese Women National Soccer Team
