(Mathis Richtmann’s post from the DW GERMANY on 24 May 2025.)
Myanmar is caught in a scramble for minerals. Their
exploitation is causing deaths and environmental harm in the country's Kachin
State, activists tell DW. Rare-earth mining has exploded in Myanmar's Kachin
region, making it the world's largest source of supply.
Lahtaw Kai draws an imaginary mountain into the air
with her hands and uses her fingers to dot it with holes. "At the top of
the mountains, they drill holes and then pour chemicals like ammonium nitrate
into the ground to extract the rare earth minerals at the bottom," the
Myanmar environment activist told DW.
Lahtaw Kai — whose name we've changed for security reasons — was illustrating the so-called in-situ leaching technique, which has been applied for decades in mining rare earths in Myanmar's northern Kachin state.