Monday, October 12, 2026

How China Saved Myanmar Army after 8-8-88 Uprising?

(Based on Burmese Facebook Posts in July-August 2026.)

Madam Chen Baoliu

It was November 1988, just after the failed-and-horribly-bloodied 8-8-88 Uprising in military-ruled Socialist Burma, and there were huge border battles like Maing Yang in Shan-North, Mae-tha-waw and Wan-kha in Karen State raging.

Maing Yang was under siege by overwhelming BCP (Burma Communist Party) forces on the China-Burma border line, while Myanmar Army was massively attacking KNU (Karen National Union) forces digging in at fortified fortresses on the Thai-Burma border line.

But Myanmar Army was having a serious shortage of ammunitions especially the high-explosive shells for their 81mm and 120mm heavy mortars. Because of their brutal suppression of people uprising on 8-8-1988 the western nations had imposed strict arms embargo on them. And since the mortar rounds were all imported from the West before, Myanmar Army’s heavy mortars were suddenly silent.

Then suddenly sea-going-shuttle-ships each carrying thousands and thousands of 81mm and 120mm heavy mortar rounds from Singapore landed at the Rangoon Port. The shells were immediately sent by cargo trains and trucks to every hot spot on the China and Thai borders and then fired days and nights by Myanmar Army heavy weapons units right onto the fortified positions of Communist and Ethnic Insurgents.

Rumours were that it took Myanmar Army to fire a million heavy motor rounds and nearly a year to dislodge the insurgents from the borderline. The flow of heavy ammunitions and accompanying US$ fees from Singapore continued on till Singapore was forced to stop it at 2007.

Years later some funny stories were slowly leaking out about those million heavy mortar rounds from Singapore. The story was how Myanmar Army with the help of friendly Chinese Counsellor in Rangoon tricked Singapore Strong Man Lee Quan Yu to release and deliver at Singapore’s cost a million heavy mortar rounds, nearly at their expiry date, for the purpose of destroying (decommissioning: the Singapore Army called it) them in Burmese jungles and seas.

Foolishly Lee Quan Yu even had to pay one US$ a mortar shell to Burmese Dictator General Ne Win as a fee to destroy or decommission the said mortar shells. Following is the interesting story of how General Ne Win with the help of Chinese Counsellor Madam Chen Baoliu had fooled Lee Quan Yu in late 1988 and early 1989.

Ambassador Chen Baoliu (Burma, 1993-1997, Singapore, 1997-2000)

Supposedly born in Shanghai and then gained a master degree in English from Peking University, according to the Chinese Bureau of Public Security, Chen Baoliu joined China Foreign Ministry as a Liaison Councillor in dealing with Burma and Singapore.

But according to the Myanmar MIS (Military Intelligence Services), she was a Burma-born Chinawoman named Ma Nyunt Yee (a) Nyunt Nyunt. She was born in the delta town of Myaung-Mya and graduated with a Bachelor degree in Physics from Pathein College.

She was an educated trilingual (Burmese and Chinese and English) and that got her into the Chinese Foreign Ministry as a communication-liaison councillor by 1980. When the Myanmar Delegation led by Burmese Deputy Prime Minsister Htun Tin visited Peking in June 1984, Chinese side was led by the new Chinese Peesident Li Shang Nang and included Vice-President Wang Li, Foreign Minister Wukyu Ziang, Ambassador Huyao Mander, and Councillor Chen Baoliu.

During that period Chen Baoliu was getting closed to Myanmar Dictator General Ne Win and eventually in 1993 she became Chinese Ambassador to Burma. She was also closed to Singapore’s Strongman Lee Quan Yu and later in 1997 she became the Chinese Ambassador to Singapore.

Over-production of heavy Mortar Rounds in Singapore

Singapore Government owned Chartered-Ammunition-Industries (later renamed Singapore-Technology-Corporation) have been producing the copies of German-designed 81 mm and 120 mm heavy mortars and associated rounds in Singapore many years for exports.

For some unexplained reasons, by 1988 the defence warehouses in Singapore were basically storing more than 100,000 heavy mortar rounds and most were approaching their expiry dates. As a small island nation Singapore doesn’t have enough space and/or expertise to safely destroy (decommission) the high-explosive rounds once they expired.

Those nearly expired mortar rounds were rapidly becoming hot potatoes for Lee Quan Yu. Our Madam Chen Baoliu was playing the crucial role of the translator between Lee Quan Yu and China’s Paramount Leader Tein Shao Pheng during that time and somehow she knew of the massive problem Singapore had been facing.

So our Madam Chen Baoliu happily proposed a win-win solution to both Burma and Singapore. Anyone could guess her clever solution by now. So Singapore started sending their expired and almost-expired high explosive 81mm and 120mm mortar rounds to Myanmar Army together with one dollar decommissioning fee for each mortar shell.

Can anyone guess what Myanmar Army had done with those million free mortar rounds? They just dropped all those mortar shells onto the enemy positions for devastating results through their 81mm and 120mm heavy mortars securely mounted at miles away behind  the border line.

That’s how China saved Myanmar Army when they were nearly collapsed after that failed-horribly-bloodied 8-8-88 Nationwide-People-Uprising.

Related posts at following links:

Second Battle of Maiyang.

Battle of Kormoora.

Battle of Old Wankha.