Washington: About 24,000 'madrassas' in
Pakistan are funded by Saudi Arabia which has unleashed a "tsunami of
money" to "export intolerance", a top American senator has said
adding that the US needs to end its effective acquiescence to the Saudi
sponsorship of radical Islamism. Senator Chris Murphy (D-Connecticut) said Pakistan is the best example
of where money coming from Saudi Arabia is funnelled to religious schools that
nurture hatred and terrorism.
"In 1956, there were 244 madrassas in
Pakistan. Today, there are 24,000. These schools are multiplying all over the
globe. These schools, by and large, don't teach violence. They aren't the minor
leagues for al-Qaeda or ISIS. But they do teach a version of Islam that leads
very nicely into anti-Shia, anti-Western militancy. Those 24,000 religious schools in
Pakistan thousands of them are funded with money that originates in Saudi
Arabia," Murphy said in an address yesterday to the Council on Foreign
Relations, a top American think-tank.
According to some estimates, since the 1960s, the Saudis have funnelled
over USD 100 billion into funding schools and mosques all over the world with
the mission of spreading puritanical Wahhabi Islam. As a point of comparison,
researchers estimate that the former Soviet Union spent about USD 7 billion
exporting its communist ideology from 1920-1991.
"Less-well-funded governments and
other strains of Islam can hardly keep up with the tsunami of money behind this
export of intolerance," Murphy said. "The uncomfortable truth is for
all the positive aspects of our alliance with Saudi Arabia, there is another
side to Saudi Arabia that we can no longer afford to ignore as our fight
against Islamic extremism becomes more focused and more complicated," he
said.
"The United States should suspend
supporting Saudi Arabia's military campaign in Yemen, at the very least until
we get assurances that this campaign does not distract from the fight against
IS and al-Qaeda, and until we make some progress on the Saudi export of
Wahhabism," he said.
The vicious terrorist groups that
Americans know by name are Sunni in derivation, and greatly influenced by
Wahhabi and Salafist teachings, Murphy said adding that leaders of both
Democratic and Republican parties should avoid the extremes of this debate, and
enter into a real conversation about how America can help the moderate voices
within Islam win out over those who sow seeds of extremism.
A former imam of the Grand Mosque in
Mecca has said that the Islamic State (IS) group follows the same brand of
Islam as officially espoused by Saudi Arabia. This is consistent with Sheikh Adel
al-Kalbani’s many pronouncements over the years, that Islamic State is a “true
product of Salafism,” that Shi’ites are “apostates,” and rejoicing that Saudi
Arabia “shelters [him] from hearing church bells ringing.”
Yet Obama, Kerry, Clinton, Cameron, Merkel, and most
Western leaders insist that the Islamic State is not Islamic. Footage translated by British think
tank Integrity UK on Wednesday showed leading cleric Sheikh Adel al-Kalbani
speaking to the Dubai-based channel MBC about what he believes are the roots of
IS.
“We follow the same thought [as IS] but
apply it in a refined way,” he said. “They draw their ideas from what is
written in our own books, from our own principles.” The cleric said that “we do
not criticise the thought on which it (IS) is based”.
Kalbani repeated the oft spread
conspiracy that unnamed intelligence agencies had played a role in the rise of
IS. He said intelligence agencies had “exploited” those who followed the
ultra-conservative Salafist brand of Sunni Islam. “Intelligence agencies and
other countries might have [helped] Daesh to develop, providing them with
weapons and ammunitions, and directing them,” he said, using an Arabic acronym
for IS.
Kalbani was refused a visa to visit the
UK in 2013. Although no official reason was given for the refusal, it was
reported at the time that it may have been linked to televised comments he made
calling Shia Muslims apostates. Apostasy is a term used to describe Muslims who
have left Islam.
In his MBC interview, which was broadcast on 22 January, Kalbani said IS
and Salafists in Saudi Arabia shared the same opinion on apostasy, which is
that those who leave Islam should be executed. Kalbani also spoke about the
killing of journalists by IS, including Americans James Foley and Steven
Sotloff, which drew global condemnation in September 2014. He said “their blood
was shed according to Salafist fatwas (religious edicts) not outside the
Salafist framework.”
Saudi Arabia has regularly been
compared with IS, in so much that both appear to stipulate similar punishments
for crimes that include apostasy, adultery, and drinking alcohol. However,
Riyadh has rubbished such claims, and fought back by saying they face a
domestic threat from IS and are working hard to round up supporters of the
group in the kingdom.
IS has repeatedly said it wishes to
topple the Saudi royal family and the group has declared a province in the
kingdom. IS has also claimed responsibility for several bombings in Saudi
Arabia since the beginning of 2015, including multiple attacks on the Saudi
Shia community and on police in the country’s southern region.