The 30-year period also saw remarkable improvement in Chinese people's living standards, with the per capita disposable income of urban residents soaring from 1,374 yuan to 39,251 yuan. Such an economic miracle was never seen before, not only in China's history, but also in world history.
By comparison, due to a variety of reasons, none of the former Eastern European socialist countries has recorded any sustained strong economic growth, even after drastic political changes. Moreover, China's economic achievement also is incomparable to the developed economies, whether the UK during the Industrial Revolution, the US during the Civil War, or Germany and Japan after World War II.
Generally speaking, the Chinese economy underwent two stages of rapid development over the past 30 years.
The first stage is the period between 1992 and 2000, which saw China accelerate its opening-up to the outside world. In 1992, China's late leader Deng Xiaoping made the famous tour to South China, which inspired greater and bolder steps to push forward with reform and opening-up.
By implementing a series of policies to encourage the expansion of opening-up, China seized the opportunity to take over the transfer of labor-intensive industries from developed economies. Since then, foreign investment began to flow into the country on a larger scale, while foreign trade continued to snowball, contributing to the fast economic growth during the period.
The second stage is the rapid development period from 2001 to the present, which started from the important moment of China's accession to the WTO in December 2001. The Chinese economy has benefited greatly from the surge in exports since joining the WTO in 2001, with China's export value soaring from $266.1 billion in 2001 to $1.43 trillion in 2008, an increase of 5.37 times in seven years.
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| Not just China, S. Korea & Taiwan also benefited from the US access. |
First of all, China's reform and opening-up happened to coincide with a turning point in some developed countries toward the global economy. At that time, the manufacturing industry in developed countries was unable to bear the heavy cost burden from hiring local workers, which needed to be transferred to developing countries, and these countries needed China more than ever.
By seizing the historical opportunity of accelerated globalization, China promoted its reform and development through furthering openness. With its comparative advantages in terms of geographical position, labor quality, cost, and industrial chain, the country indeed enjoyed the huge benefits of the global division of labor by unswervingly pursuing reform and opening-up.
Meanwhile, political stability has always been a prerequisite for economic development. It would have been impossible for China to make the achievements of the past 30 years had there been any political instability.
China's history, culture and other conditions have determined that it cannot take the same path as some Western countries did. Past experience has made Chinese leaders realize that the top priority should always be to promote economic development and improve people's living standards in a pragmatic and consistent approach.
Of course, the economic success doesn't mean that there have been no problems facing the Chinese economy. From the ballooning inflation in the late 1980s to the serious deflation in the late 1990s, to the 2009 global financial crisis, and the current trade war, it can be said that in the past, China pulled through difficulties through deepening reform and opening-up based on its own national conditions, and this time will be no exception.
The reason why the Chinese economy can create miracles is precisely because it has taken a path that suits its own national conditions, rather than blindly following the Western theory.
(Blogger Notes: Chinese are justifying their Communist Dictatorship by claiming their economic miracles were the direct result of their oppressive political system, nothing else, while completely ignoring the American stupidity of generously opening their huge market freely to a potential threat like China last three decades. Once the Americans shut their market to Chinese goods, like what Trump is doing now with 25% tariff, those so-called economic miracles will end quickly and their Communist dictatorship will soon collapse, I hope.)
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| China PLA slaughtered at least 10,000 protesters at Tiananmin Square Massacre in June,1989. |
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